Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. [13] We offer an array of these swords. 1101 Stinson Blvd. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Daggers were loot/spoils. This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for Ringen am Schwert or "wrestling at/with the sword". For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. 3 European single handed sword. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 The Blunted Blade is made from hardened spring steel with a full tang construction. Codified systems of fighting with the longsword existed from the later 14th century, with a variety of styles and teachers each providing a slightly different take on the art. search . The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). Sword Length: 42 5/8". HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. The khopesh is an ancient Egyptian curved short sword with a length of approx. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Folio 158 v.). Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. Jun 13, 2018. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. $225.00. Scabbard. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. Landesbib. SBCM-MAS-RED The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. 15th Century. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. [59][60] The scimitar proper was the Stradioti saber,[61][62] and the term was introduced into France by Philippe de Commines (1447 18 October 1511) as cimeterre,[63] Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the stradioti as mercenaries) as scimitarra, and England as cimeter or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. Scabbard. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. . 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Add to cart. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. COLD STEEL HAND AND A HALF SWORD DEADLIEST WEAPONS One of Lynn's favorites.Hand-And-A-Half Sword. Grip: hand-and-half to two hand length, 6" to 10" Average Weight: Primary purpose: cutting Period: Great Sword or War Sword, in use from middle of the 13th c to the latter half of the 14th Sub-Type XIIIb Profile: broad, flat and parallel edges Cross-section: lenticular Average Blade Length: 35" Contents 1 History 2 Appearance 3 Etymology 4 Portrayal in adaptations 4.1 Peter Jackson's film trilogies 5 Reproductions 6 Translations 7 References SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. [4] The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Their specially shaped grips, usually bottle-shaped or waisted, gave better control and hold of the weapon. The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. A term that was coined by Italian curators. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. [citation needed]. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? Cod. [9] With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. [3] Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. Sponsored. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. The tip of the sword blade is . The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. . The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. @d-a-half-sw. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. SWORD, late 14th century, . 3 lb. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. A channel ran down about half of the blade. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. . Use in the Inheritance cycle The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. The French pe de passot was also known as pe btarde[citation needed] (i.e., bastard sword) and also coustille croix[23] (literally a cross-hilted blade). 4.14-3.1 cm, then sharp point. $269.99 $211.98! Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. . [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . 8 . This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering .
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