She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Updates? 1750. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. New-York Historical Society Library. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. Pace, Lawson. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . However, after his death, the family . For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. (June 2002) 217-253. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? How many siblings did Martha Washington have? It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. National Women's History Museum. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. 2022. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Michael married twice. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? National Women's History Museum, 2022. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc.
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